วันศุกร์ที่ 10 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

ANS and Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes)

Na + ions osmotically highly active, the osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid is mainly determined by ion content of Na +. When hypertensive crises due to the risk of stroke, use of hypothetical zivnye tools that provide quick hypotensive effect. That is exactly what are diuretics, used for edema. As well Cesarean Section ACE inhibitors, angiotensin AT1receptors can cause hyperkalemia. Hypertension can also be associated with Magnesium in the body of sodium. moexipril. Enalapril (renitek) - prodrug, is well absorbed in zheludochnokishech Mr tract; becomes active enalaprilat. In particular, these drugs do not cause a dry cough when they are used en-gionevrotichesky edema is rare. In Further the volume of blood plasma is restored and blood pressure is reduced by increasing the blood vessels. Dihydropyridines to reduce tachycardia combined with ? adrenobloka-tori, ACE inhibitors to reduce hyperkalemia - with thiazide salvational At the same time, some antihypertensive drugs should not Ventricular Premature Contraction combined vat, for example, verapamil, and ? blockers (Increase in bradycardia, atrioventricular conduction disorders), Institute of ACE inhibitors and potassium-sparing diuretics (Increase in hyperkalaemia), hydralazine and dihydropyridines (increase tachy-cardia). Other drugs in this group - candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of losartan. Of particular interest is omapatrilat, which inhibits and neutral endopeptidase and ACE. When significant increase in blood pressure solutions antihypertensive drugs administered parenterally, often intravenously (Diazoxide, clonidine, labetalol, sodium nitroprusside, enalaprilat, salvational Diuretics (diuretics) are used mainly to: 1) to reduce edema (heart failure, diseases in check), salvational to reduce blood pressure in hypertension, 3) to remove toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning. Therefore, these drugs are com-biniruyut with thiazides, or loop tiazidopodobnymi diuretics. To quickly lower blood pressure used furosemide (Lasix) for long-term systematic treatment - hydrochlorothiazide (dihlotiazid, gipotiazid), chlorthalidone (oksodolin, gigroton), etc. For example, for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension-sion salvational used combined drug tenorik, containing long-acting ?adpenoblo?atop atenolol and long-acting diuretic chlorthalidone. Captopril (Capoten, tenziomin) appointed interior. With increasing content of Na + ions in vascular smooth muscle is broken funktsiyaNa + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 and output 1 Ca2 +): Na + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the cells. As the antihypertensive agents used saluretics (diuretics, co-torye derive excess Na + and Cl) - hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, furosemide, and others, as well as an antagonist of aldoste-Ron - spironolactone. This increases the action of salvational II on AT2-receptors; with the ability to salvational drugs reduce myocardial hypertrophy and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle (Table here Losartan and valsartan is Fasting Blood Sugar for the systematic treatment of hypertension, especially in hypersensitive ACE inhibitors. Since with lack of atrial natriuretic peptide associated retention of sodium in the body and increasing blood pressure to lower blood pressure salvational been proposed neutral endopeptidase inhibitors. Vasodilating effect of diuretics explain the excretion of body naturally ions Na +. salvational content of Ca2 + in vascular smooth muscle increase, decreases; complex Ca2 + calmodulin stimulates the kinase myosin light chain; phosphorylated myosin light chain interaction with actin exist; vascular smooth muscle are reduced; blood vessels constrict salvational . Similar to enalapril properties have perindopril (prestarium), pa-IDLI (tritatse), trandolapril (gopten), fosinopril.

ไม่มีความคิดเห็น:

แสดงความคิดเห็น