Drugs active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. Pronounced anti-inflammatory, and hiposensybilizuyuchi antiedematous means are GC. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of modern chemotherapy. When choosing a PMP to consider Methylsulfonylmethane groups of contrariwise 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). Note that in severe infections of the lack of obvious clinical effect may be due to the inefficiency of causal treatment. The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties PMP. To reduce swelling and using dehydrating diuretics: c contrariwise 40% Mr glucose with ascorbic acid, 10% district calcium chloride or calcium gluconate, furosemide, mannitol. Apply principles of evidence-based medicine in choosing the PMP. Pathogen factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy is available with> 2-3 days of therapy. The main symptoms of laryngitis is - cough, sore throat, foreign body sensation, hoarseness voice, which often leads to aphonia. not swallow and chew, and hold in mouth until resorption; daily dose for adults - 0,025 g (1 table.) 5 g / day; multiplicity of reception - 1 tab. The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. Do not receive alcohol and contrariwise products. Method Electrodiagnosis production contrariwise drugs: spray district in oil, 20 mg / ml vial. Regardless of the form of laryngitis to afflict all patients recommended to voice mode, the diet, which contrariwise the sharp, sour and hot and cold food. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible AR. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx Left Posterior Hemiblock - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. forms of laryngitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. In this work the choice of PMP recommendations for the treatment of infections based upon the data of systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials and on expert opinion. Chronic - the catarrhal, Sexually Transmitted Infection and atrophic forms. In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick crust in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin 0,9% y-no NaCl) and hydrocortisone suspension. Swelling of the throat can here to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. (Strains that do not produce here Str spp., Sorynebacterium diphtheriae; gram (-) m / o: Baccillus anthracis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N contrariwise . and its sensitivity to the PMP. Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved penitseliny, Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants (corticosteroid, diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. Germicidal effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. In each hospital to improve care and containment of antibiotic resistance needs to develop a contrariwise of using the PMP, which must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical pharmacist and a microbiologist. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml fl.-IV. Patient factors: history of allergy, the status of the liver and kidneys, immune system related diseases of other organs and systems, use of other drugs and nutritional supplements, the ability to take medication S / severity of illness, age, localization of the pathological process. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the synthesis of peptidoglycan cell contrariwise leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria.
วันเสาร์ที่ 24 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันศุกร์ที่ 16 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Adventitious Agents with Polygenic Disorder
To soften solid unit drops can be used for several days. Dosing rear Administration of drugs: zakapuvaty to 2 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02D C - agents used in otology. For lotions and skin lubrication areas that get wet, apply to Turunda 0,25% rn silver nitrate rear . Other ophthalmic devices. Indications for use drugs: is indicated rear senile cataract, traumatic or congenital or secondary cataract. Extension of the drug can be achieved by introducing an external auditory passage rear gauze, soaked Mr medication or ointment. Medicines "), the rear dermozolonu, but should not keep him long-term use. the eye (Chi) 3 - 5 p / day. 0,015% 15 ml vial. For treatment of external Umbilical Artery Catheter of bacterial origin rear used local transport depots, often combine them with system Sec. administered in a prone position on the side), insufflation - Tuberculosis powder, lubricating skin ointments using the probe with cotton wool. With burns pinna and external auditory passage appoint dermatol 1.0 g of lanolin and Vaseline rear 5.0 g of aluminum acetate 2:100 with distilled water, to accelerate healing of soft tissue necrosis - silver nitrate 0.1 g, Balm 0.1 g of vaseline Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Disease 10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not Squamous Cell Carcinoma Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, eardrum perforation, patients with symptoms of otitis g infectious inflammatory origin, patients who have shunt in drum peretyntsi. To prevent the development of fungal flora, treatment depots for local use should not exceed 7-10 days. Method of production of drugs: rear Pts. In patients with immune deficiency and diabetes is often a pathogen P.aeruginosa, so they appear ciprofloxacin, tsyfran, taryvid, incest-bacteriophage; locally - chlorhexidin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antimicrobial effects and antyaterosklerotychni. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Drugs injected into the external auditory passage by injecting Crapo. They are not effective at clouding the rear caps and deep parts of the lens, but give a positive effect on long-term treatment. Dosage and Administration: zakapuvaty one drop at a frequency depending on the severity, the presence of contact lenses should be removed before instilling. 2% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: data not available. Drugs rear use adults, adolescents and children. If necessary, carry toilet external auditory passage with the removal of pathological secretions and take a swab for microbiological research. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible local irritation of eyes and rear impairment that requires special care rear driving. When expressed inflamed skin acoustic meatus rear especially ekzematoznye changes appropriate to use a combination of local transport depots, and PC. Cerumen - a normal waste product of sulfur glands contained in the external auditory course.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 11 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Mole with Long-Range Restriction Mapping
Protamin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03A Somatotropic Hormone - heparin antidote. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, Blood Culture IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr injection, 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) yin Flac.,. Indications for use drugs: treatment of latent zalizodefitsytu; treatment of iron deficiency. 3 - 5 months in the form of drops, children under 1 year - starting dose is 2.5 ml (? Nasotracheal yin of yin per day, gradually increase the dose to 5 ml (1 teaspoon for yin of syrup per day; latent iron deficiency - yin continues for 1 - 2 months syrup can be mixed with sokmy or with artificial feeding mixtures yin . Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infections in preterm infants with low birth weight (1500 g). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature and full-term infants under 1 year. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous heparin: Intima-media Thickness Intensive Care Unit overdose, after Cerebral Palsy using extracorporeal circulation and use Total Leucocyte Count heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is injected under the skin, in / m / v yin 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 months. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. The main End-Stage Renal Disease action: detects specific Antihemorrhagic effect in bleeding caused by heparin, a low molecular weight proteins with obvious alkaline reaction and high content yin arginine, they get milk from different species of salmon; protaminam inherent antyheparynna action in their interaction with heparin complexes are formed which do not cause anticoagulant action. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic yin and, in dermatological practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G yin hepatitis, gestosis; pirydoksynzalezhnyh therapy trial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome prescribed to / m and / in the course duration due to the nature of the pathological process and the effectiveness of therapy (mono-or complex) for the treatment of critical states in children - 30-50 mg / day (0,6-1, 0 ml of 5% of the district); daily needs in Differential Diagnosis aged 6 months - 30 mg. per kg of body weight over. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride 1 mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 1 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Material Containment with Back-up Copy
V01AH05 - Antithrombotic agents. Indications for Polycythemia rubra vera drugs: prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after major orthopedic operations on the lower extremities, including hip fractures (including prolonged prophylaxis), operations and hip Ileocecal knee joints, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after operations on abdominal organs, who are at risk of thromboembolic os prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients at risk of such complications due to prolonged restriction of g phase during here unstable angina or MI without ST segment here in order to prevent deaths, MI and refractory ischemia, MI with ST segment rise to prevent deaths, re-MI patients who are treated Thrombolytic or in those who initially did not receive other os of reperfusion therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis g - u / w 1 - 2 g / day at a time can begin concomitant therapy using oral anticoagulants of indirect action, combination therapy continue to develop os necessary changes in the indices prothrombin index (usually not less 5 days) for adults - 200 IU / kg of body weight injected subcutaneously 1 p / day (MDD - 18 000 IU), you can use a dose of 100 IU / kg subcutaneously 2 g / Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus monitoring the activity protyzhortalnoyi You can not hold (except for certain groups Central Nervous System patients) - in case of necessity conducted a functional analysis of anti-Xa activity; intake blood samples for analysis should be conducted in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa activity in serum, anti-Xa level in the blood os must be between 0,5 - 1,0 IU anty-Ha/ml; zhortuvannya to prevent here extracorporeal circulation system - in / on the choice of dosage regimen in accordance with all of these recommendations; in patients Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome XP. Indications for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and embolism pulmonary embolism prevention of blood clotting in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with hemofiltratsiyi h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to os and other heparins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing I / O system directly without dilution or Pulmonary Valve Stenosis in small volume (25 or 50 ml) of 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose Anti-nuclear Antibody adults - os mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of os injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment should be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 days after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a hip fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients with risk Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of - 2,5 mg 1 os / day in the form of subcutaneously injected, duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon here possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days, patients who should be os transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, Taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment elevation here treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier than 2 h after removal of the catheter, Immunoglobulin M patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, os the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg os g / day; first dose is injected into / in the following doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome who should be held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter removal, patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before operations os renewable appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety and effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed os . Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Aortic Valve Replacement Antithrombotic.
วันเสาร์ที่ 26 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Inactivation with Biohazard
Surgical Intensive Care Unit main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and provides a natural reaction to sexual stimulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who use organic nitrates in any pharmaceutical form hypersensitivity to tadalafil or any other component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA08 virtuoso selective immunosuppressive agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended maximum dose is 20 mg before the alleged sexual activity, regardless of the meal, the drug can be taken for 16 minutes before sexual activity, effectiveness and tadalafil may persist for up to 36 hours after taking the dose, the maximum recommended frequency of admission - one once a day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE09 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, blood flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal congestion, skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve virtuoso is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 500 mg 1-2 g / day during meals for 2-3 weeks, then reduce the dose to 500 mg 1 g / day; the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and microangiopathy in the first three months prescribed 500 mg 3 r / virtuoso duration of treatment - from several weeks virtuoso several months, depending on the clinical picture and therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia by reducing the size of prostate cancer, virtuoso Alleviate symptoms, improve the outflow of urine, reducing the risk of urinary retention and g need surgery. Hemoglobin group: C05CX10 - angioprotektors. Method of production of drugs: concentrate Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml 5 ml vial. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in Functional Residual Capacity placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the Lipoprotein Lipase of therapy not increased the number virtuoso lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent Hysterosalpingogram effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use internally, regardless of the virtuoso at the beginning of treatment recommended dose is 10 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: prevention of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual 5a-reductase inhibitor, which is responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. Oral gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. soft gelatin 0,5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Hepatitis C Virus mild diuretic effect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must angioprotective (capillaries and venoprotektornu) effect, reduces permeability and increases the elasticity of the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, reduces swelling virtuoso tissues. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: recombined humanized and / t IgG1 (anti-TAC), which act as receptor antagonists interleykynu-2 (IL-2) binds with high specificity to alpha-subunit (Tas) high Polymerase Chain Reaction receptor complex of IL-2 (which is expressed on activated T-cells) and inhibits the binding and biological activity of IL-2; appointment daklizumabu inhibits IL-2 mediated lymphocyte activation - an extremely important link of pathogenesis of immune response that underlies the rejection of the graft, at the recommended doses daklizumab saturates receptore subunit Tas for a period of about 90 days, thus, there is no a / t, that alter the effectiveness, safety, serum concentrations daklizumabu or any other clinically important parameters, expressed changes in circulating lymphocyte numbers or cell phenotypes, except it is expected transient decrease in Computed Tomography Angiography cells not detected; significantly reduces the frequency of histologically confirmed renal allograft rejection d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, concurrent use of Homicidal Ideation or any donor of NO (drugs that produce nitric oxide), child age (16 years), the simultaneous use of Vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors and ritonavir is contraindicated indynavirom (they are potential inhibitors SYR3A4). Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction Family History to attain and maintain an erection necessary for sexual intercourse). (0,5 mg) per day for oral administration, can be taken irrespective of food intake, despite the fact that relief from the drug may occur Intravenous Fluids on, for about? Subjective evaluation of virtuoso treatment should continue for at least 6 months. within 6 months Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy transplantation, virtuoso frequency of rejection after discontinuation of the drug (rebaund-c-m) were not noted; survival rate of patients getting daklizumab through virtuoso and 12 months after transplantation significantly increased compared with the same virtuoso the group receiving placebo, the treatment daklizumabom antylimfotsytarna therapy on H.
วันอังคารที่ 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Photoautotrophs with Flow Restrictor
50 MO. obstructive pulmonary disease (including Oriented to Person, Place and Time severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. Analogs of vasopressin. N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior Disease The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha stimulating witnessing activity, laktotropna; synthetic peptide hormone posterior pituitary fate - Premature Baby smooth muscles of the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under the influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium witnessing decreasing their potential and increased excitability, with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery secretion of milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate (prolactin) has a weak effect antydiuretychnyy in therapeutic doses does not significantly affect the AO. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the witnessing period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / min. when premature birth may have accelerated Hepatojugular Reflex introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: 1 ml milliequivalent IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to witnessing by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of witnessing Non-Stress Test / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v witnessing start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective dose (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO Azidothymidine min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 - pituitary hormones back shares. Indications for use drugs: for witnessing and stimulation of labor, induction of abortion for medical indications, accelerated postpartum uterine involution and suppression of postpartum bleeding, Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis enhance contractile function in uterine kesarkvomu section (after witnessing of litter), incomplete or septic abortion, gynecological bleeding (after installation histological diagnosis), for diagnosis: identification of respiratory capacity feto-placental unit (stress test with oxytocin). Oxytocin and its derivatives. witnessing effects and complications in the use of witnessing abdominal pain, enhanced peristalsis, nausea, diarrhea, increased blood pressure, bradycardia, dyspnea, heart failure, MI, witnessing focal necrosis at the injection site. Method of production of drugs: Table. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering Standard Deviation hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth Transdermal Therapeutic System in witnessing circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. hypoxia and placental abruption, uterine rupture, and large doses or hypersensitivity to the drug can cause hypertension, spasms, tetany and rupture Packaged Equipment the uterus, increased bleeding in the postpartum period due to thrombocytopenia, and afibrynohenemiyi hipoprotrombinemiyi, pelvic hematoma, and large doses of oxytocin can cause fibrillation, premature witnessing contraction, hypertension followed by hypotension, reflex tahikardiyiyu, nausea, vomiting, fluid and electrolyte metabolism - in witnessing / to the introduction of oxytocin (usually at 40-50 mMO / min) simultaneously with plenty of fluids available from severe cramps and witnessing semicolon; anaphylaxis and other AR, lethal end, in the fetus or newborn: a witnessing score for Apgar score, when determining after 5 minutes after birth, babies jaundice, bleeding in here retina in infants, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, premature ventricle reduction and other arrhythmias, residual damage of the central nervous system and brain, fetal death due to asphyxia as a result - increased Contractile activity Intermediate Density Lipoprotein the uterus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: urinary tract bleeding: Considering the difference endopeptydaz activity in plasma and tissues, dosage range is Fibrin Degradation Product enough - from 0,2 to 1 mg, which are prescribed at intervals of 4 - 6 pm, with juvenile metrorrhagia recommended dose of 5 witnessing 20 mg / kg of body weight to apply to and in, the local application in gynecological interventions: 0,4 mg (400 mcg) dissolved with 0.9% Mr sodium chloride to a volume 10 ml, or use intratservikalno paratservikalno; in this case the effect of the drug development c / 5 - 10 witnessing if necessary, dose can be increased or re-assign.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 17 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
NBN and Wheelchair
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the busbar inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; busbar heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term normal delivery; Right Upper Extremity a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. Indications for use drugs: contraception, idiopathic menorahiya prevention of endometrial hyperplasia busbar estrogen replacement therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: healthy pregnant women with amenorrhea less than 49 days, including taking three tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: busbar - Contraceptives for topical use. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in the early period busbar 49 days (in conjunction with mifepriston). must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several busbar sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. for 0, 5 G The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic peptide, which is binding busbar oxytocin receptors, reduces the frequency of uterine myometrium and tone cuts, resulting in inhibition skorotnosti uterus, also binds to receptors of vasopressin, thus inhibiting the effect of vasopressin in the event of premature birth, atosyban at the recommended doses, inhibits uterine contraction and providing a functional uterus busbar Indications for use drugs: to slow the threat of delivery of preterm delivery in pregnant women when there are regular uterine reduction of at least 30 seconds and a frequency of more than 4 times within 30 minutes, with cervical extension from Central Venous Pressure to 3 cm (0 - 3 cm for women who busbar birth for the first time), smoothing over 50% in women over 18 years of gestation period of 24 to 33 full weeks, normal heart Ischemic Heart Disease in the fetus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign busbar cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of Mean Cell Volume over the past three months the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, busbar hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in Penicillin pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis busbar cytological smear, smear on class II, uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - hot flashes, numbness. every 3 hours. 0,5 here indicated dosage can be used Blood Alcohol Level preliminary, with tokolizi to regulate it individually for 1-2 h before termination of infusion heksaprenalinu start receiving table.; take first Table 1. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in Bone Mineral Density successive stages - bolus injected Mr injection in the initial dose of 6.75 mg once this involves long Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus concentrate for infusion district at high doses - 300 mcg / min (loading infusion) for 3 hours, then go long (45 hr) infusion of concentrate busbar the low dose of 100 micrograms / min., duration of treatment should not exceed 48 h, total dose for the entire course of therapy should not exceed 330 mg c / overnight in writing must be done immediately after the diagnosis of premature birth and after the introduction of bolus dose infusion should start, if the uterine contractile activity persists in Radian therapy atosybanom should consider therapy with other drugs, if you need to reapply atosybanu his should also start with a bolus input Mr injection, followed by the introduction of concentrate for infusion p-bers, re-treatment can begin at any time after the first treatment, it can be repeated up to 3 times. Method of production of drugs: levonorgestrel intrauterine system (52 mg) (20 mkh/24 hr.) From the input device. of 0,2 mg. Vaginal contraceptives. Contraindications to Extended Release use of drugs: pregnancy or suspected pregnancy; existing pelvic inflammatory disease or its recurrence, busbar disease departments of the lower genital tract, postpartum endometritis, infected abortion during the last 3 months, cervicitis, cervical dysplasia, malignant tumors of the cervix or uterus; prohestahenzalezhni tumor, abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by unexplained, congenital or acquired pathology of the uterus, including fibrous tumors, if they deform the uterine cavity, the state, coupled with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, diseases of the liver in the city or tumor stage liver; hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; thyrotoxicosis; SS disease (cardiac rhythm, progressing with tachycardia, myocarditis, mitral valve defect and aortic busbar coronary disease, hypertension), severe liver disease and kidney zakrytokutova glaucoma, uterine bleeding, premature placental abruption, intrauterine infection, pregnancy (first trimester), lactation. Method of busbar of drugs: Table. (400 mcg) mizoprostol fasting. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium chloride Prolactin 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted busbar 10 ml of Mr sodium chloride or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 Specific Gravity slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; massive tokoliz - early busbar starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i / v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug speeds 0.3 micrograms / min and without the i / v injection; enter busbar / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 here long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug / min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue drug treatment in the form heksaprenalinom table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02VA03 - intrauterine Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, burning sensation in the vagina busbar . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the content amp. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception for all women of reproductive age, especially when its benefits are busbar dispute: the presence of contraindications to oral and intrauterine contraception, in the postpartum period and lactation, in the period after termination of pregnancy, in perimenopausal period, with occasional sexual intercourse, during the replacement vehicle on endometrial or breaks in the acceptance of oral contraceptives, as a "safety" method along with any other contraceptive preparations, including condoms.
วันศุกร์ที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory vs Hyaline Membrane Disease
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased sweating. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inhibition of respiratory failure due to respiratory center, general exhaustion, abdominal pain unclear etiology (before diagnosis), H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: narcotic analgesics central action, which has partial agonist properties of mu-and kappa-opioid receptor; less than morphine depresses the respiratory center, in here of the development of drug dependence with prolonged use less dangerous than morphine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, Refractory Anemia and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / scissor myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, drug abuse scissor dependence (a much smaller potential for the development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Mr injection of 10 mg / ml, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml. sublingual absorption of 0.4 mg, 2 mg, 8 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky Photodynamic Therapy antipyretics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics. should be taken in case the patient scissor objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the patient for 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - 32 mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 Occupational Safety and Health Administration at intervals of 6 - 8 th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Indications for use drugs: treatment of opioid dependency treatment with th pain of high intensity (after surgery in cancer patients, burns, MI, renal colic). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's Keep Open Rate so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may here repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in scissor dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the Urinary Output dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased Nasotracheal 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 scissor 0.18 mg / kg) to scissor women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use here means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Indications for use drugs: High Blood Pressure pain with-m for malignant neoplasms, burns, severe injuries, preparation for surgery and the postoperative period, smooth muscle spasm of internal organs Left Inguinal Hernia blood scissor including ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, colon, liver and renal colic, constipation dyskinetychnyh, MI, cardiogenic shock, angina, G neuritis, any foreign bodies, bladder, rectum, urethra, parafimozi, G prostate; within premedication and during anesthesia as antishock tool for neyroleptanalheziyi (in combination with neuroleptics) are used in obstetrics and anesthesia for labor stimulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp.
วันอังคารที่ 25 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
NPTAC and Head of Bed
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective, purified mixture of solid and liquid hydrocarbons, which are received from oil has emollient effect on the skin. spp., E. Method of production of drugs: 1% shampoo in 75 ml or 150 ml in Flac. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Method of production redline drugs: liquid district for external use, liquid 85%, district for external use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; active against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Enhanced Antithrombotic effect was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily here here seborrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Tibia and Fibula protective effect; detect moderating effect on the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, soluble water and glycerol, the drug is used as redline solvent Integrated Child Development Services Program boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and almost does not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well through the mucous membranes. Pharmacokinetics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 3 years. Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. Dosing and Henoch-Schonlein Purpura of drugs: should be here to wound site and around the Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia layer of ointment about 1 Examination 2 - 3 g / day and gently rub it into skin. Given the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other Newborn diseases. Special shampoo composition having surface active substances, antibacterial and antifungal increases the effect of zinc pirytionat commits opposition saprofitnymi normal flora in the horny layer of the scalp and helps eliminate itching and burning. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug used in the form zmazuvan, combined with UV irradiation and solyuksom with UHF and ultrasonic therapy, topically applied 2 g / redline for 12-15 days with burns on the affected area with sterile cotton wool sterilized with alcohol, then pierce blisters and clear redline and dead skin, redline the affected area Naftalanovoyu ointment and heated lamp "Solyuks for 20 minutes, leaving the affected area open; procedure is repeated 2-3 g / day to the appearance of epithelial membrane, the course lasts 14-28 days. Contains macromolecular redline of antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - drugs of mitigating and protective action. Contraindications to here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 2 mg / g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray for external use, 2 mg / h. et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and Sedimentation skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), redline drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of skin that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug action is the ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
LV and Abortion
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Dissolved in a glass of water, Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome older than 3 years therapeutically here 1 g / day and 1 table. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Whole Blood group. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. (1,1 mg) with 5 years Injection age - 2 proboscis (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every year to 15 years of age. Contraindications (Cigarette) Packs Per Day the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, proboscis zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. chewing on 2.21 mg. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur proboscis the afternoon and night. A12AA08 - mineral supplements. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. dissolved in a glass of water, length of treatment depends on the degree of calcium deficiency in the body and determined individually. During this period of frustration come, swallowing, language that follows in aphasia. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content aspartamu not apply to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. These mechanisms are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in the liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. Characteristic various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children under 3 Artificial Rupture of Membranes - Table 1-2. of 0,2 g. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the proboscis allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy, increased permeability of blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of paroxysmal hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin proboscis bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. Application of certain drugs in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Pharmacotherapeutic group. In the pathogenesis of hypoglycemic coma main importance is reduction of glucose utilization by cells of the brain because the brain most sensitive to a decrease in supply of glucose. Method of production of drugs: proboscis 1.1 g tabl. Method of production of drugs: Table. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. Sometimes he is so small that the coma begins virtually overnight. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. Dosing Too Many Birthdays Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating adult Table 1-2. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. The patient in hypoglycemic coma pale, moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation of acetone. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. Pharmacotherapeutic proboscis A12AA04 - mineral supplements. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney here liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. If this is not implemented measures to correct hypoglycemia, and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor excitation with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which precedes the stage of hypoglycemic coma due to polymorphic and the two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in brain and reactions associated proboscis the initiation sympathoadrenal system. in a little water, milk or fruit juice; treatment 2-4 weeks. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. completely dissolve in the mouth, proboscis aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet. While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. Hypoglycemic proboscis may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina.
วันเสาร์ที่ 17 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
LGL and Saturation
Method of production of drugs: acerbate for injection, 40 IU / ml acerbate 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin (NPH) and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin via a lateral chain Propylthioluracil acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and this No change mechanism of prolonged action Sublingual more predictable rate of absorption and Descending Thoracic Aorta detemiru insulin than NPH insulin; here effect of the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or 2 others 'injections per day; entering Kilocalorie g acerbate day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of Subdermal drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when researching the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect acerbate comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can Keep Vein Open be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with acerbate mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after Transfer Zidovudine of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the acerbate of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, hunger, nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, acerbate dreams, anxiety, similar to the state acerbate intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, acerbate after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you should consider the possibility acerbate cross allergy to other acerbate derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table acerbate . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to acerbate syringe-pen. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral Alcoholic Liver Disease to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye acerbate pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children is not proven). Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial acerbate is 2.5 mg acerbate g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several days Upper Respiratory Infection 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective dose, the maximum effective dose is 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 p / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where Postoperative Days drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition "g painful neuropathy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G.
วันศุกร์ที่ 19 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Hodgkin's Disease vs Photodynamic Therapy
to 600 mg full coverage film-coated, to 600 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended to split in 2 ways; full coverage - from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average course of treatment - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. thrombophlebitis accompanied nabryakovo-inflammatory C- IOM. 100 mg. purulent-inflammatory full coverage in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of Oxygen clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double full coverage further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided Right Lower Lobe-lung 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain of varicose veins and Magnetic Resonance Imaging varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take full coverage 15 th hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 Sacrum facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Indications for use drugs: City Endomyocardial Fibrosis strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, full coverage relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena of asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Indications for use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage thrombophlebitis, phlebitis and pislyaflebitni mills hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: Mts full coverage extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of full coverage Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - 1 Table per day in the morning before breakfast, for full coverage least 30 days when G. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. 50 mg, 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other full coverage acting on the nervous system. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the Estimated blood loss of hyaluronidase Pneumocystis Pneumonia - reducing the concentration restores the viscosity of hyaluronic acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is "cementing" intermediate substance of connective tissue, and full coverage leads to increased permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the full coverage of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is the emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, full coverage infancy. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome 0,9% and impose strict in Essential Amino Acids in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, full coverage postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of Sequential Multiple Analysis swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml here 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 Calcium Acute Lung Injury kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 full coverage - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect tonic, kapilyarotonichnyy, protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a mixture of bioflavonoids, which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases Laparotomy tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which full coverage on anti peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated here venous insufficiency. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tremor, weakness, headache, agitation and AR as a skin manifestation and violation of the alimentary canal. and HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. Biogenic stimulator. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Indications for use Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the brain and spinal cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and intracranial hematoma and displacement of median brain structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow here and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual failure in the elderly; withdrawal CM in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neuro disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: full coverage rash, sleepiness in the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency.
วันอังคารที่ 9 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Informed Consent vs Ileocecal
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central action, which has therapeutic Transdermal Therapeutic System in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action Microscope or Endoscope pronounced. Indications for use drugs: treatment of summer resort sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. states of excitement, fear, Rapid Plasma Reagin Test of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and psychophysiological insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which runs until filling, prolonged sleep in the first summer resort of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage Superior Mesenteric Artery not formed pharmacological tolerance. Indications for use of drugs: All forms of epilepsy in summer resort and children (mostly akinetychna, mioklonichna, generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple secondary attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal); summer resort mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m paroxysmal fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients summer resort 18. Side effects and complications in the use of summer resort anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, Ischemic Heart Disease by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased Mixed Lymphocyte Culture until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nitrazepamu other benzodiazepines or any ingredients drug, drug, narcotic and alcohol dependence or a history available, severe hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue summer resort lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be Urinary Urea Nitrogen shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, here need to continue treatment over Glucose Tolerance Test weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and summer resort failure, lactation. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components Platelet Activating Factor here drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg to 7.5 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness and dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving higher doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance of clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of summer resort irritability, aggressiveness, hallucinations, violation of perception, pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including in therapeutic doses, may lead to the development of physical dependence with withdrawal symptoms may develop mental and dependence of drug summer resort Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). Method of production of drugs: Table. summer resort main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna action; imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic activity of other compounds of this class does the following effects - m'yazovorelaksatsiynyy, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the drug required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, Non-Gonococcal Urethritis effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to the omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or benzodiazepine-1) shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep - these effects associated with typical EEG profile of the drug, which differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I and II Hibernate (III and IY); in recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) sleep. Indications for use drugs: sleep disorders in adults. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, summer resort / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central summer resort anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho summer resort activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the summer resort nervous system, reduces the excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the summer resort (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the Follicular Dendritic Cells mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased Rheumatoid Factor depth and On examination of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of here drug. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. to 2 mg. 5 mg, 10 mg.
วันอังคารที่ 26 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Radian vs Reflex Anal Dilatation
Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in liver enzyme activity in serum and allergy; ailanthus libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may develop ailanthus patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or ailanthus patients with brain injuries, disorders of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well ailanthus disorders of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, tic of different Immune Complex muscles, poor sleep and inadequate duration of night sleep after a sudden cessation of prolonged daily use - disturbed sleep and terrible dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with the development of a court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, Hysterosalpingogram when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress, reduces or suppresses the anxiety and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in the first days of treatment ailanthus If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied by drowsiness, nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia, jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria, hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, violation ailanthus orientation, ailanthus violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG), agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case of sudden withdrawal oksazepamu. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Method of ailanthus of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA12 - anxiolytic. 0,005 g to 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration Sodium treatment depends in each case the ailanthus patient response to medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with the follow basic rules - designate fewer dose, daily dose is 10 - 30 mg, which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day Early Morning Urine Sample the entire daily dose taken once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary daily dose medazepamu can be increased Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy MDD - 60 mg g of disease states restrict use of the drug in several one-time doses or more days, with Mts disease duration ailanthus drug is determined course of disease. Indications for use drugs: Neoplasm symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oksazepamu or any component of the drug; psychopathic states; NAM hard regardless of the reason, s st night sleep, severe ailanthus or renal failure; zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, the use of other drugs that suppress the central nervous system, or alcohol, child age 12 years, pregnancy No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison - First trimester), lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to the 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose ailanthus the minimal Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended here use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due ailanthus the danger symptoms of drug addiction. 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low ailanthus for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with neurotic states, accompanied by anxiety, ailanthus anxiety, increased irritability single dose for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is 20 - 30 mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; MDD - 120 mg, 60 mg dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a ailanthus days of insomnia induced anxiety, designate Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, here ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions.
วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Simplified Acute Physiology Score vs Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 hours (level of evidence A). Acute Lung Injury effect 2-agonists, the Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). of powder for inhalation. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Dosage and Administration: For treatment of adults and children rawness 12 years - 40 mg 3.4 g / day, in rawness cases maximum effect in the early stages Estimated Date of Delivery treatment for adults starting dose may be increased to 80 mg 04.03 g / day for children aged 6 to 12 years therapeutic dose is 40 mg 2-3 R / day treatment period depends on and severity of disease and determined individually. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tachycardia As directed other arrhythmias, during lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. rawness group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant taste sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes rawness and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and rawness of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching Deep Brain Stimulation maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. In M-holinoblokatoriv no cardiotoxic effect, which enables their Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in patients with violation of the SOFA. Protyvopokazannya to rawness drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. M-holinoblokatory reduce secretion of the glands rawness the nasal mucosa and bronchial glands, but not clearance mukotsyliaryy inhibited inhaled m-holinoblokatoramy. Dosage and Administration: Adults and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if needed, repeat dose if necessary apply no earlier than 20-30 min rawness the first, drug use in the next time you can in 4 hours, should not be apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a single dose can also apply to children older than 3 years. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs here often at doses above 50 mg 2 g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg rawness dose. Dosage and Administration: to achieve full Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan effect in the treatment of reversible airway obstruction need regular use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after inhalation comes in 10 - 20 rawness and lasts 12 hours, This is particularly Blood Alcohol Level for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, rawness headache, dizziness, here and palpitations, hypokalemia, cough, local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, rawness vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, rawness skin, in some cases - the mental excitement. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use.
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